A new study by Kevin Hurt, an associate professor of
management in the Turner College, and Elliott
Long, a graduate of the Turner College’s MSOL program, explores the concepts of
positional authority and influence in servant leadership. The study, which appears in a 2023 issue of
the Journal of Values-Based Leadership,
explains that a large portion of servant leadership
literature is dedicated to understanding specific characteristics that embody
and demonstrate the true essence of servant leadership, such as empathy,
conceptualization, and a commitment to the growth of other people. To date, this literature accounts for the
positional authority held by the servant leader, which is a contextual factor
that has the potential to serve as either a highly impactful tailwind or
headwind to unleashing servant leadership’s positive effect on organizational
performance. The new study by Hurt and
Long addresses two related research questions.
First, how does positional authority moderate the servant
leadership-organizational performance relationship? Second, how can practitioners implement servant
leadership in the absence of positional authority? They address the first question by
considering the implications of upper echelon theory as well as research on the
performance of organizations whose executive team practices servant leadership. To answer the second research question, Hurt
and Long apply the servant leadership of Jesus Christ to situations faced by
modern-day servant leaders when positional authority is lacking.
Analysis by Hurt and Long suggests that four
steps taken by Jesus Christ in his servant leadership journey can be replicated
by modern-day servant leaders who lack positional authority yet desire to
positively impact the performance of their organization or less-formalized
team. These steps include (1) cleaning
the mirror image, (2) leading others with compassion, (3) leading others to be
their best selves, and (4) planting golden mustard seeds, and they can be
applied in for-profit, government, and non-profit settings. Hurt and Long conclude that one pragmatic way
for contemporary leaders to put their framework into practice to cultivate and
leverage influence and commit to self-improvement is to solicit 360-degree
feedback anonymously from peers to understand others’ perceptions on one’s
strengths and weaknesses. This can
provide honest and, at times, painful-to-hear feedback that can propel one’s
ability to lead oneself well. Another is
to spend one-on-one time with others in order to get to know each follower
individually. As the leader learns about
the unique characteristics, strengths, and areas of potential for each follower
through active listening, the leader can provide foresight to the follower by
studying and learning from past mistakes so that mistakes can lead to future
improvements instead of barriers that hold the follower back.
Hurt
earned a PhD in management from the University of Texas – Pan American, and his
primary research interests include servant leadership, conflict, and human
resource management. His work has been
published in the Journal of Leadership
and Organizational Studies, Human
Resources Development International, the International Journal of Servant-Leadership, Negotiation and Conflict Management Research, and the Journal of Applied Management &
Entrepreneurship. A past recipient
of CSU’s Chappell Graduate Faculty Award, Hurt previously worked for 15 years
with two Fortune 500 companies in the
fields of banking and manufacturing.
Finally, he served six years in the United States Marine Corps, 4th
Marine Division, where he was nationally recognized for his leadership. Long earned a BBA in finance from the
University of Georgia, and is a graduate of the Chief Risk Officer Executive
Development program at George Mason University.
He is currently a Senior Principal at Gartner, Inc., in its Enterprise
Risk Management Advisory practice, where he serves as the Risk Management in
Financial Services Advisory Lead. Prior
to joining Gartner, Long was a consultant at Deloitte and later an enterprise
risk manager at Aflac. He has received
numerous international industry awards, including the Risk Management Society’s
Rising Star Award.
Comments
Post a Comment