Modeling COVID-19 Infections and Recoveries
New research by TSYS School computer
scientist Linqiang Ge and his
colleagues Yuexin Li, Yang Zhou and Jingyi Zheng of Auburn University, and Xuan
Cao of the University of Cincinnati mathematically describes the dynamic of the
COVID-19 pandemic, taking immunity, reinfection, and vaccination into account in
a way that not only predicts the number of cases, but also monitors the
trajectories of changing parameters, such as transmission rate, recovery rate,
and the basic reproduction number. Their
study, which appears in a 2021 issue of Frontiers
in Artificial Intelligence, finds a significant decrease in the transmission
rate in the U.S. after authorities announced a series of orders aiming to
prevent the spread of the virus, such as closing non-essential businesses and
lockdown restrictions. Later, as
restrictions were gradually lifted, their analysis detects a new surge of
infection as transmission rates show increasing trends in some states. As Ge stated to Turner Business, “using our epidemiology models, people can track,
timely monitor, and predict the COVID-19 pandemic with precision.” The researchers validated their models using
both national- and state-level data, and the resulting relative prediction
errors for the infected group and recovered group are generally less than 0.5
percent. “We also simulate the long-term
development of the pandemic based on our proposed models to explore when the
crisis will end under certain conditions,” Ge added.
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